Srgical Instrument Care Guide

Proper care and maintenance of surgical instruments are essential to ensure their longevity, optimal performance, and patient safety. Mishandling or improper cleaning can lead to corrosion, rust, and even surgical site infections. This comprehensive guide covers the best practices for cleaning, sterilizing, storing, and inspecting surgical instruments.

Immediate Post-Use Care

After surgery, instruments should be treated promptly to prevent blood, tissue, and other contaminants from drying and hardening.

Do:

Don’t:

Cleaning & Decontamination

Thorough cleaning is necessary before sterilization to remove all organic and inorganic residues.

Manual Cleaning:

• Use neutral pH detergents (avoid harsh chemicals).
• Scrub hinges, ratchets, and serrations gently.
• Rinse thoroughly with distilled water.

Ultrasonic Cleaning (Recommended):

• Effective for complex instruments (e.g., forceps, scissors).
• Use an approved ultrasonic solution.
• Run cycles for 3-10 minutes (follow manufacturer guidelines).

Automated Washer-Disinfectors:

• Ideal for high-volume instrument processing.
• Ensures consistent cleaning and thermal disinfection.

Inspection & Lubrication

After cleaning, inspect each instrument for:

🔍 Damage: Bent tips, loose screws, rust, or pitting.
⚙ Functionality: Test ratchets, scissors, and clamps.

✅ Apply instrument milk or water-soluble lubricant to hinges and joints to prevent stiffness.

Sterilization Methods

Proper sterilization ensures instruments are free from pathogens. Common methods include:

Steam Sterilization (Autoclaving)

• Most common and cost-effective.
• Temperature: 121°C (250°F) to 134°C (273°F).
• Cycle Time: 15-30 minutes (depending on load).
• Use: Stainless steel, heat-resistant instruments.

Dry Heat Sterilization

• For moisture-sensitive instruments.
• Temperature: 160°C (320°F) to 190°C (375°F).
• Cycle Time: 1-2 hours.

Chemical Sterilization (Cold Sterilization)

• For heat-sensitive instruments (e.g., endoscopes).
• Uses glutaraldehyde or hydrogen peroxide plasma.
• Follow soaking time guidelines strictly.

Proper Storage

• Store instruments in a dry, cool, and dust-free environment.
• Use perforated trays or cassettes to allow air circulation.
• Keep delicate instruments (microscissors, ophthalmic tools) in protective cases.
• Avoid stacking heavy instruments on top of each other.

Routine Maintenance & Sharpening

• Sharpen scissors and blades regularly to maintain precision.
• Check hinges and screws for wear and tear.
• Replace damaged instruments to avoid surgical complications.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Conclusion

Proper care of surgical instruments extends their lifespan, ensures patient safety, and maintains surgical precision. By following these guidelines—prompt cleaning, proper sterilization, careful storage, and routine maintenance—you can keep your instruments in top condition for years.

Need high-quality surgical instruments? Browse our catalog for precision-crafted, durable tools designed for excellence in every procedure.

Muhammad Irfan

You can also send us an e-mail on: sales@filmedinstruments.com